Computer Ethics, Fall 2021

Thursdays 5:30-6:45, online

Class 13

Dec 2, 2021

Read Chapter 3 on free speech




Supreme Court Google ruling sends shockwaves through legal community

Not, however, the US Supreme Court.

The UK Supreme Court issued a ruling making it much harder to file class-action lawsuits against Google. An existing lawsuit claiming that Google collected too much information failed because the plaintiffs had not proved that any user was harmed, either financially or emotionally. Proving harm in privacy cases is often a hurdle.

www.cityam.com/supreme-court-shock-google-ruling-sends-shockwaves-through-london-legal-community.

Armslist §230 defense fails

Judge Griesbach accepts the limitations on §230 suggested by the Seventh Circuit. (Though those limitations were not actually part of a decision.)

But Armslist still wins its case, on a Wisconsin theory of lack of liability when the negligent act is only remotely connected to the subsequent harm.

reason.com/volokh/2021/11/12/court-rejects-negligence-lawsuit-against-armslist-over-murder-using-gun-bought-in-armslist-facilitated-transaction.

Innovatio Wi-Fi patents

This is the group that sued a large number of hotels and coffeeshops for using Wi-Fi access points, for around $3,000 each.

The usual theory was that the manufacturers of the access points had paid the patent fee. But that the customers would have to spend much more than $3,000 to get that recognized.

However, in the end Innovatio settled for much, much less. They were sued by Cisco, and while the original RICO lawsuit was thrown out, Cisco got the per-device licensing fee reduced to around 3 cents. The judge originally ruled that the FRAND licensing fee was 9.56 cents per device, but the settlement reached a lower value (probably because part (if not all) of the licensing fee had been paid.


Debates





What is the deal with software patents?

Obvious in context

Software-patent issues

Broad patents and the Wright brothers

Benson, Flook and Diehr

Federal Circuit

Examples of software patents

Heckel examples

Eolas

E-data

i4i

NTP

Patent trolls

Business methods

Apple patents

Stallman

Graham

Europe

KSR v Teleflex

Bilski

Mayo Labs, Myriad Genetics

Abstract patents; Ultramercial and Alice