Week 9: Mon, Nov 5 Exam issues: Often you're still not thinking in terms of specific Windows features; you're thinking generically in terms of "allow"/"deny". Example: 3(a), allow downloads but don't allow execution of them. Solution: make all writeable parts of the disk subject to a strict Software Restriction Policy that doesn't allow any execution. Problem 1(b) problem 2 ============================================= Goals&Policies assignment Goals should be general. THey probably shouldn't mention windows at all; certainly not specific features. Not all goals may be implementable Goal 1: to ensure that no viruses or other malicious software is installed on a computer Goal 2: ensure that no unauthorized executables can be run on the computer (stricter than Goal 1) ============= How to let taylor log on to the domain controller itself (to let us try out domain user settings without adding a client machine). 1. create a group, DC LOGON, in folder "users" in AD Users and Computers 2. Edit local domain policy in Group Policy Management, Computer Configuration => Windows Settings => Security Settings => Local Policies => User Rights Assignment => Allow log on locally Add "Administrators" and "DC LOGON" 3. Make sure your prospective user is in group DC LOGON Now you can log on to your server to do stuff winserver01 account: taylor the teacher ======================== What's wrong with winserver02?? ============================================================ Virus example Malicious Software Removal kit ========================================================== Folder shares how to create To view, use command NET SHARE shares ending in $ are not visible when browsing how to CONNECT Shares can be published in Active Directory. this means that you don't have to know the server name. Share permissions v NTFS folder/file permissions 1. On the CommonServer computer, create a folder called redirected. 2. Share this folder as redirected$ (the full share name would therefore be \\CommonServer\redirected$). 3. Set share permissions for the redirected$ share to Full Control for the Everyone group (security will be enforced by NTFS permissions when the user profile folders are created). 4. For both the Lightly Managed (User) and Highly Managed (User) GPOs, carry out the following steps a. In GPMC, right-click the GPO, and then select Edit. b. Within the Group Policy Object Editor, navigate to User Configuration/Windows Settings/Folder Redirection. c. Right-click the My Documents node and select Properties. d. In the Properties dialog box, change the Setting dropdown box to Basic * Redirect everyone’s folder to the same location. e. Leave the Target Folder Location dropdown box set to Create a folder for each user under the root path. f. Set the Root Path field to \\CommonServer\redirected$, and then click OK. Folder Redirection automatically appends %user name% to the path specified. g. Right-click the Desktop node and select Properties. h. In the Properties dialog box, change the Setting dropdown box to Basic * Redirect everyone’s folder to the same location. i. Leave the Target Folder Location dropdown box set to Create a folder for each user under the root path. j. Set the Root Path field to \\CommonServer\redirected$\, and then click OK. Folder Redirection automatically appends %user name% to the path specified. k. Close the GPO. Quote from MS explaining why users weren't getting redirected folder until SECOND logon: With the fast logon enhancement in Windows XP when users change from a local to a roaming profile, it will take two logons on each machine for profile changes to be registered. This is because the user always logs on with cached credentials; therefore it takes one logon for the network to notice that the user has become roaming and the second logon to apply these settings. ========================================== gpresult: figures out effective gpo settings on client machine pairs with gpupdate ===================== Comment from Tom Ptacek, security expert: MS *is* doing the right things re security. Nobody else is, at least not commercially. =============================================== Logging on to our accounts Creating Setting specific sets of control panels Trying it on each machine as a local user ========================================================== Profile folders: Redirectable: Application Data Desktop My Documents Start Menu NTUSER.DAT Plus, lots of SETTINGS are stored in the registry, the "hive" for which is NTUSER.DAT. Also: Cookies Favorites Local Settings Temp Internet Cache Classic profiles: Local Roaming: on server, PLUS cached copy on any local machine you use. Mandatory: can be changed, but resets on logoff Group Policy makes Mandatory profiles obsolete. Redirected folders: NOT autmatically cached on local machine. ==============================================