Nov 18
Cloudflare was having problems this morning; in particular, the site challenges.cloudflare.com was down. This is the site that implements Turnstyle, which, when you try to visit a Cloudflare-protected site, sends you some javascript queries which try to determine if you're a human, using a real browser, rather than a bot.
Cloudflare's primary function is to sit between site webservers and customers. This allows Cloudflare to:
Demo of competition
BGP